Active Since October 1, 2020

Maryland Facial Recognition in Hiring (HB 1202)

Maryland prohibits employers from using facial recognition technology during interviews without explicit written consent. Here's what you need to know.

DB
Devyn Bartell
Founder & CEO, EmployArmor
Published February 20, 2025

Effective Date

Oct 1, 2020

Applies To

All Employers

Focus Area

Facial Recognition

Enforcement

Commissioner of Labor

What HB 1202 Requires

Written Consent Required

Employers may not use facial recognition technology during job interviews unless the applicant signs a written waiver specifically authorizing its use.

  • Consent must be obtained before any facial recognition is used
  • Must be a signed, written waiver — verbal consent is not sufficient
  • Waiver must specifically reference facial recognition technology

What Counts as "Facial Recognition"

The law covers any technology that creates a "facial template" — a machine-readable representation of facial geometry used to identify individuals. This includes:

  • Video interview platforms with facial analysis (e.g., HireVue's legacy features)
  • Identity verification tools that scan faces during onboarding
  • Proctoring software with facial recognition for assessments

Who Must Comply

All employers conducting interviews in Maryland, regardless of company size or industry. This applies if:

  • The interview takes place in Maryland (in-person or remote with MD-based candidates)
  • The employer uses any tool that creates facial geometry templates
  • Applies to both direct employers and staffing agencies

How to Comply

1

Audit your interview tools

Identify any video interview or assessment tools that use facial recognition or facial analysis technology.

2

Create a written waiver

Draft a clear, specific consent form that explains the facial recognition technology being used and requests the applicant's written authorization.

3

Implement consent collection

Ensure the waiver is presented and signed before any facial recognition technology is activated during the interview process.

4

Train your hiring team

Educate recruiters and hiring managers on the consent requirement and proper procedures for Maryland-based interviews.

5

Document everything

Maintain records of signed waivers and your facial recognition policies for compliance audits.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Employment laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Consult a qualified employment attorney for guidance specific to your situation. EmployArmor provides compliance tools and resources but is not a law firm.